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    <title>Qualla: Serranópolis</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Eleven thousand years ago someone here was buried wearing a necklace of human teeth and mother of pearl — among the oldest known jewelry in the Americas.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eleven thousand years ago someone here was buried wearing a necklace of human teeth and mother of pearl — among the oldest known jewelry in the Americas.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Serranópolis</title>
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      <title>Serranópolis: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Someone took the trouble. Eleven thousand years ago, in the sandstone country of what is now southwestern Goiás, an adult man and a child were laid in the ground wearing necklaces strung from human teeth and mother of pearl. Altair Sales Barbosa of the Catholic University of Goiás recovered them, and the ornaments count among the oldest known jewelry in the Americas. Whoever made them was drilling and threading shell and bone with intention, for people they had decided should not go into the earth unadorned. Serranópolis today is a municipality of about eight thousand people spread across an area larger than some countries, running cattle and soybeans. Underneath and around all of it is one of the deepest human records on the continent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone took the trouble. Eleven thousand years ago, in the sandstone country of what is now southwestern Goiás, an adult man and a child were laid in the ground wearing necklaces strung from human teeth and mother of pearl. Altair Sales Barbosa of the Catholic University of Goiás recovered them, and the ornaments count among the oldest known jewelry in the Americas. Whoever made them was drilling and threading shell and bone with intention, for people they had decided should not go into the earth unadorned. Serranópolis today is a municipality of about eight thousand people spread across an area larger than some countries, running cattle and soybeans. Underneath and around all of it is one of the deepest human records on the continent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Serranópolis: Forty Caves, Four Thousand Marks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The sandstone escarpments that give Serranópolis its name are riddled with rock shelters, and the shelters are covered in work. At least forty caves in the municipality carry paintings left by earlier inhabitants — lizards, rheas, parrots, and geometric designs that resist any ea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sandstone escarpments that give Serranópolis its name are riddled with rock shelters, and the shelters are covered in work. At least forty caves in the municipality carry paintings left by earlier inhabitants — lizards, rheas, parrots, and geometric designs that resist any ea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Serranópolis: Room to Disappear In</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Serranópolis is among the largest municipalities in Goiás by area and among the emptiest. Population density was recorded at 1.45 inhabitants per square kilometer in the 2022 census, with a total of 8,027 people municipality-wide. There are 604 farms occupying 407,000 hectares, o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Serranópolis is among the largest municipalities in Goiás by area and among the emptiest. Population density was recorded at 1.45 inhabitants per square kilometer in the 2022 census, with a total of 8,027 people municipality-wide. There are 604 farms occupying 407,000 hectares, o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Serranópolis: Three Names in Eighty Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[European occupation of this ground is startlingly recent given how long people have been here. The first settlers arrived in the 1880s and planted rice, tobacco, coffee, corn, and beans. The place they built was called Serra do Cafezal — coffee-grove ridge — until 1943, when the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>European occupation of this ground is startlingly recent given how long people have been here. The first settlers arrived in the 1880s and planted rice, tobacco, coffee, corn, and beans. The place they built was called Serra do Cafezal — coffee-grove ridge — until 1943, when the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Serranópolis: Where the Rheas Run</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Just to the west lies Emas National Park, named for the ema, the greater rhea — Brazil's flightless giant, striding across open grassland in groups. Emas protects some of the best-preserved cerrado left anywhere and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2001 alongside ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just to the west lies Emas National Park, named for the ema, the greater rhea — Brazil's flightless giant, striding across open grassland in groups. Emas protects some of the best-preserved cerrado left anywhere and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2001 alongside ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Serranópolis: A Record Still Being Read</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serranopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For a place this quiet, Serranópolis carries an unusual burden. The archaeology is not settled, the sites are not all found, and the paintings are weathering — degradation of the rock art and the shelters themselves is now its own field of study. Meanwhile the soybean frontier ke...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a place this quiet, Serranópolis carries an unusual burden. The archaeology is not settled, the sites are not all found, and the paintings are weathering — degradation of the rock art and the shelters themselves is now its own field of study. Meanwhile the soybean frontier ke...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serranopolis/">Serranópolis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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