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    <title>Qualla: Ponta da Madeira</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Three locomotives, 330 wagons and 892 kilometers of track end here - at the iron-ore terminal that moves more cargo than any other port in Brazil.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Three locomotives, 330 wagons and 892 kilometers of track end here - at the iron-ore terminal that moves more cargo than any other port in Brazil.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ponta da Madeira</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira</link>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. Three locomotives, three hundred and thirty wagons, one cargo. That is the standard composition on the Carajás railway, and its whole purpose is to arrive at a single place: a set of piers on the western shore of São Luís Island, jutting into São Marcos Bay, where the ore is tipped out and stacked in ridges the color of dried blood. Ponta da Madeira is not a city port. Nothing about it was designed for people. It is the ocean end of a machine that begins in the Amazon, and every dimension of it - the depth of the water, the length of the piers, the size of the ships that tie up - was chosen to keep that machine from ever having to stop.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. Three locomotives, three hundred and thirty wagons, one cargo. That is the standard composition on the Carajás railway, and its whole purpose is to arrive at a single place: a set of piers on the western shore of São Luís Island, jutting into São Marcos Bay, where the ore is tipped out and stacked in ridges the color of dried blood. Ponta da Madeira is not a city port. Nothing about it was designed for people. It is the ocean end of a machine that begins in the Amazon, and every dimension of it - the depth of the water, the length of the piers, the size of the ships that tie up - was chosen to keep that machine from ever having to stop.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: The End of 892 Kilometers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Estrada de Ferro Carajás opened on 28 February 1985, laid on broad 1,600-millimeter gauge and running 892 kilometers from Parauapebas, in the state of Pará, northeast to São Luís. Its freight is overwhelmingly one substance. The Carajás mine at the far end is the largest iron...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Estrada de Ferro Carajás opened on 28 February 1985, laid on broad 1,600-millimeter gauge and running 892 kilometers from Parauapebas, in the state of Pará, northeast to São Luís. Its freight is overwhelmingly one substance. The Carajás mine at the far end is the largest iron...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: A Bay That Had to Be Argued With</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. The site was chosen for its water. São Marcos Bay offers a natural draft of 26 meters at low tide, which is deep enough that the largest bulk carriers afloat can come alongside without a dredger working around the clock. What the bay gave in depth, though, it took back in movemen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. The site was chosen for its water. São Marcos Bay offers a natural draft of 26 meters at low tide, which is deep enough that the largest bulk carriers afloat can come alongside without a dredger working around the clock. What the bay gave in depth, though, it took back in movemen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: Ships Built for One Cargo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ponta da Madeira is one of the few Brazilian terminals equipped for the Valemax class - very large ore carriers of 380,000 to 400,000 deadweight tons, around 360 to 362 meters long, 65 meters in the beam, drawing 22 to 23 meters when laden. Vale ordered them to make the long haul...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ponta da Madeira is one of the few Brazilian terminals equipped for the Valemax class - very large ore carriers of 380,000 to 400,000 deadweight tons, around 360 to 362 meters long, 65 meters in the beam, drawing 22 to 23 meters when laden. Vale ordered them to make the long haul...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: The Other Thing the Line Carries</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. An ore railway is easy to imagine as a closed loop of rock and money, sealed off from the country it crosses. The Carajás line is not that. It makes twenty-five stops between Parauapebas and São Luís, through Marabá, Açailândia and Santa Inês, and it runs a passenger service - ab...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. An ore railway is easy to imagine as a closed loop of rock and money, sealed off from the country it crosses. The Carajás line is not that. It makes twenty-five stops between Parauapebas and São Luís, through Marabá, Açailândia and Santa Inês, and it runs a passenger service - ab...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ponta da Madeira: The Ledger</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 2020 Ponta da Madeira handled 190.1 million tons, the highest figure of any port in Brazil. The railway feeding it moved 179.5 million tons in 2024, of which roughly 177 million was iron ore, the remainder fuel, copper, pig iron, coal and manganese. Those numbers are still cli...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marcos Soares, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 2020 Ponta da Madeira handled 190.1 million tons, the highest figure of any port in Brazil. The railway feeding it moved 179.5 million tons in 2024, of which roughly 177 million was iron ore, the remainder fuel, copper, pig iron, coal and manganese. Those numbers are still cli...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ponta-da-madeira/">Ponta da Madeira on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marcos Soares | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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