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    <title>Qualla: Candeias Oil Well (C-1)</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The Bahian well that turned Brazilian oil from a rumour into an industry, and gave Getúlio Vargas the stage for the campaign that created Petrobras.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 09:25:05 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Bahian well that turned Brazilian oil from a rumour into an industry, and gave Getúlio Vargas the stage for the campaign that created Petrobras.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Candeias Oil Well (C-1)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1</link>
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      <title>Candeias Oil Well (C-1): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. The drilling rig had already made history once, and once had not been enough. In January 1939 it stood at Lobato, a district on the northern edge of Salvador, and brought up the first oil ever found in Brazil. The country celebrated, and then the celebration cooled, because Lobato's oil could not be worked at a profit. It was a discovery, not a business. Two years later the same machine was hauled roughly twenty-five kilometres north into the scrub of the Recôncavo, outside the town of Candeias, and set turning again. On 13 December 1941 it found oil a second time. This time the oil paid.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. The drilling rig had already made history once, and once had not been enough. In January 1939 it stood at Lobato, a district on the northern edge of Salvador, and brought up the first oil ever found in Brazil. The country celebrated, and then the celebration cooled, because Lobato's oil could not be worked at a profit. It was a discovery, not a business. Two years later the same machine was hauled roughly twenty-five kilometres north into the scrub of the Recôncavo, outside the town of Candeias, and set turning again. On 13 December 1941 it found oil a second time. This time the oil paid.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/">Candeias Oil Well (C-1) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sucodefrutassp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Candeias Oil Well (C-1): Sixty Years of Clay</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Brazilians had been hunting for oil since the empire. Dom Pedro II granted an Englishman, Thomas Denny Sargent, the right to extract oil and other minerals in the south of Bahia, and nothing came of it. In 1892 Eugênio Camargo put a drill into Bahian ground and pulled up clayey s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Brazilians had been hunting for oil since the empire. Dom Pedro II granted an Englishman, Thomas Denny Sargent, the right to extract oil and other minerals in the south of Bahia, and nothing came of it. In 1892 Eugênio Camargo put a drill into Bahian ground and pulled up clayey s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/">Candeias Oil Well (C-1) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sucodefrutassp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Candeias Oil Well (C-1): The Well Called C-1</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Work at Candeias began on 2 April 1941, though the bit did not actually turn until 30 June. The well carried an unglamorous name — Candeias 1, C-1 — and it was completed on 31 December, two and a half weeks after the discovery it is remembered for. What separated C-1 from Lobato ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Work at Candeias began on 2 April 1941, though the bit did not actually turn until 30 June. The well carried an unglamorous name — Candeias 1, C-1 — and it was completed on 31 December, two and a half weeks after the discovery it is remembered for. What separated C-1 from Lobato ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/">Candeias Oil Well (C-1) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sucodefrutassp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Candeias Oil Well (C-1): The Oil Is Ours</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A field needs somewhere to send its crude. Bahia's oil workers' union, Sindipetro, recorded how the Candeias discovery and the development that followed pushed the country toward building a refinery of its own, and in 1950 the Landulpho Alves refinery rose at São Francisco do Con...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A field needs somewhere to send its crude. Bahia's oil workers' union, Sindipetro, recorded how the Candeias discovery and the development that followed pushed the country toward building a refinery of its own, and in 1950 the Landulpho Alves refinery rose at São Francisco do Con...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/">Candeias Oil Well (C-1) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sucodefrutassp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Candeias Oil Well (C-1): What the Monument Marks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural da Bahia listed the well as protected heritage in 2011, on the reasoning that you cannot explain Petrobras without it. Beside the wellhead, Petrobras built a monument dedicated not to executives or geologists but to the first oil w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sucodefrutassp, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural da Bahia listed the well as protected heritage in 2011, on the reasoning that you cannot explain Petrobras without it. Beside the wellhead, Petrobras built a monument dedicated not to executives or geologists but to the first oil w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/candeias-oil-well-c-1/">Candeias Oil Well (C-1) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sucodefrutassp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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