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    <title>Qualla: Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An anonymous tip in November 2021 led police to a farm outside Brotas where more than a thousand buffaloes had been left without pasture or water, in a case Brazilian animal-welfare groups came to describe as one of the worst in the country's history.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An anonymous tip in November 2021 led police to a farm outside Brotas where more than a thousand buffaloes had been left without pasture or water, in a case Brazilian animal-welfare groups came to describe as one of the worst in the country's history.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas</link>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The tip that reached the civil police in Brotas in November 2021 was vague in the way anonymous tips usually are. There were buffaloes on a farm out past the edge of town, the caller said - at least five hundred of them - and they had nothing to eat and no water to drink. Officers drove out to Fazenda São Luiz da Água Sumida, a property straddling the boundary between Brotas and Ribeirão Bonito in the interior of São Paulo state. What they found was worse than the call had suggested. The herd numbered more than a thousand. Many of the animals were female and pregnant. And someone had been running a tractor across the pasture.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The tip that reached the civil police in Brotas in November 2021 was vague in the way anonymous tips usually are. There were buffaloes on a farm out past the edge of town, the caller said - at least five hundred of them - and they had nothing to eat and no water to drink. Officers drove out to Fazenda São Luiz da Água Sumida, a property straddling the boundary between Brotas and Ribeirão Bonito in the interior of São Paulo state. What they found was worse than the call had suggested. The herd numbered more than a thousand. Many of the animals were female and pregnant. And someone had been running a tractor across the pasture.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: What the Officers Walked Into</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The inquiry that followed would account for 1,056 buffaloes and 72 horses and mares on the Água Sumida farm. The animals had been left in a stretch of land stripped of vegetation, with no trough, spring, or river within reach. Douglas Brandão do Amaral, the police chief who took ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The inquiry that followed would account for 1,056 buffaloes and 72 horses and mares on the Água Sumida farm. The animals had been left in a stretch of land stripped of vegetation, with no trough, spring, or river within reach. Douglas Brandão do Amaral, the police chief who took ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: The Farm Called Vanished Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. Água Sumida means vanished water, and the name turned out to be a grim accident of geography. Investigators later concluded that the pastures had been given over to soybean cultivation, the herd left in place as the fields around it changed use. Animals died. More than a hundred ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. Água Sumida means vanished water, and the name turned out to be a grim accident of geography. Investigators later concluded that the pastures had been given over to soybean cultivation, the herd left in place as the fields around it changed use. Animals died. More than a hundred ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: A Case the Country Followed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The story moved fast through Brazilian media. Newspapers, television, and the Sunday newsmagazine *Fantástico* covered it; celebrities amplified the appeals; animal-protection organizations mobilized to keep the surviving animals alive. Souza had already been fined R$2.13 million...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The story moved fast through Brazilian media. Newspapers, television, and the Sunday newsmagazine *Fantástico* covered it; celebrities amplified the appeals; animal-protection organizations mobilized to keep the surviving animals alive. Souza had already been fined R$2.13 million...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: Feeding a Thousand Survivors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rescue is the dramatic word, but what actually happened afterward was slower and less cinematic. The surviving buffaloes stayed where they were, and an animal-protection organization took over their daily care - hay, water, veterinary attention, hired hands - at a running cost of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rescue is the dramatic word, but what actually happened afterward was slower and less cinematic. The surviving buffaloes stayed where they were, and an animal-protection organization took over their daily care - hay, water, veterinary attention, hired hands - at a running cost of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas: The Sentence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. In January 2025, more than three years after the tip, a court convicted Souza of mistreating the animals. The sentence came to four years, seven months, and ten days combined - one year of reclusão plus three years, seven months and ten days of detention - both to be served initi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm, CC BY-SA 4.0. In January 2025, more than three years after the tip, a court convicted Souza of mistreating the animals. The sentence came to four years, seven months, and ten days combined - one year of reclusão plus three years, seven months and ten days of detention - both to be served initi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abandonment-of-buffaloes-in-brotas/">Abandonment of Buffaloes in Brotas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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